Free guide + video · Business taxes
Who gets one, the W-9 policy that saves you, this year’s exact deadline, and what the per-form penalties really cost.
Any individual, partnership, or estate you paid $600+ for services during the year: subcontracted crews, irrigation installers, tree trimmers, the mechanic who services your fleet, your marketing freelancer. Services only — materials, plants, and equipment purchases don’t count. Personal payments don’t either.
Collect a completed W-9 before you pay anyone. Make it firm policy. It gives you the exact legal name and tax ID the 1099 must match; without it you’re risking incorrect filings and backup-withholding headaches. Keep W-9s on file at least four years.
Copies go to your contractors and the IRS by January 31 (for this year’s forms, Monday, February 2, 2026). Penalties stack per form — $60 each if you’re up to 30 days late, climbing steeply after, with no cap if the IRS decides you ignored the requirement on purpose. Filing 10+ forms? Electronic filing is required — the IRS IRIS system or an approved provider gives you confirmation either way.
Don’t panic — file a corrected 1099-NEC (check the “corrected” box) to both the IRS and the contractor promptly, and keep copies of everything for four years.
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